Sezvo kugadzirwa kwepasirese kutevedza mitemo kuri kuramba kuchikwidziridzwa, kuita kwezvakatipoteredza kwave kudiwa kwekupinda mukutenga zvikamu zveindasitiri mukutengeserana kwekunze, isisiri imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa yakawedzerwa. Pakusarudza zvinhu zvinotsigira, vatengi vekune dzimwe nyika, pamusoro pekushanda kwekutanga sekuvharira mvura, kugadzikana kwechimiro, uye kuenderana kwedimensional, vari kutarisisa zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka kwezvinhu, mwero wekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye{1}}kusimba kwenguva refu. Izvi zvakakoshawo kune yakatsetseka tsika kubvumidzwa kwemidziyo yakakwana uye kuvepo kwakagadzikana mumusika wepasirese. Sechinhu chakakosha chemukati chekudzivirira chemagetsi emagetsi michina, muchina wekuvaka, uye ezvemamiriro ekugadzirisa mvura masisitimu, mhando yemabhanhire asingapinde mvura inotarisisa kuvharwa nekudzivirira uye nhanho yekuteerera kunze kwemidziyo. Yedu-yakazvigadzira uye isu pachedu-yakagadzirwa inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza inodzivirira mvura inosanganisa yakakwirira-yakasimba indasitiri yekudzivirira neyakasvibirira kuchengetedza, kunyatsoenderana nepamusoro-zvakajairwa zvemashandisirwo emhando semidziyo yekuenda kunze kwenyika, dzimba dzakachena, uye{9}}yepamusoro pemichina yemumaindasitiri.
Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanzonziwo muindastiri mwando-proof lining, seepage-proof yemukati lining, uye sealing isolation plate. Inonyanya kushandiswa kumamiriro ekushanda akakosha akadai seyemukati dhizaini yekupatsanurwa kwemidziyo, kudzivirira kwepasi pemvura, uye kunyorova kwemukati{3}kuvharisa. Vatengi vazhinji vanowanzo tarisa kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza kweiyo lining, vachitenda kuti basa rekudzivirira rakakwana. Zvisineyi, marambi emitengo yakaderera-pamusika anogadzirwa kubva kumarara akashandiswa patsva, aine zvimwe zvinokuvadza zvinowedzerwa panguva yekugadzirisa. Izvi hazvingoite zvakanaka kudzivirira mvura uye kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura, asi zvinoburitsawo hwema, zvinokuvadza, uye zvinosangana nezvinetso zvakaita seupfu, kupepeta, uye deformation kana zvichishandiswa munzvimbo dzakavharirwa, dzine mwando, uye-tembiricha yakakwira kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kusvibiswa kwechipiri mukati memidziyo, zvichiita kuti itadze kupasa bvunzo dzezvakatipoteredza dzeEurope neAmerica, zvichikanganisa zvakananga zvitupa zvekutengesa kunze uye misika yekuwana misika yemuchina wese.
Isu tinonyatso kudzora mhando kubva kunobva zvigadzirwa. Liner iyi inochengetedza mvura isingapindi mvura inoshandisa mhando-itsva yakakwirira-inopindirana nemamiriro ekunze, isingawedzeri mafiritsi kana mapurasitiki anokuvadza. Izvo zvinhu zvakachena uye zvakagadzikana, zvechokwadi kuwana pasina kunhuwa, zero volatility, uye hapana chepfu. Kunyangwe pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akaomarara ehunyoro hwepamusoro, tembiricha yakakura, kuchinjika kukuru, uye yakavharirwa static kuiswa, chigadzirwa hachizochembera, hupfu, kutsemuka, kana kutsvedza, uye hakuzove nekuburitswa kwetsvina. Hazvizokanganise zvikamu zvemidziyo, nharaunda yekushanda, kana hutano hwevashandisi, kugadzirisa zvachose nzvimbo dzinorwadza dzeindasitiri dzemachira echinyakare asina hushamwari uye anowanzoita kusvibiswa, uye achizadzisa zvizere zvinodiwa zvepamusoro-kuguma kwegirini kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.
Panyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwemusimboti, chigadzirwa chinoenderana-nemhando yepamusoro yezvigadzirwa-zvinodiwa zvegiredhi. Iyo substrate ine dense uye yunifomu chimiro, isina yakasununguka pores, uye yakanyanya kuderera kunyura kwemvura, ichipa yakanakisa kudzivirira mvura, kudzivirira huruva, hunyoro kuramba, uye condensation kudzivirira. Inonyatso kudzivirira mvura inonaya, condensate, uye ambient mwando kubva pakupinda mugomba remidziyo, kudzivirira matambudziko akajairika senge simbi corrosion, kunyorova kwedunhu, kudhumhana kwemidziyo, uye kusashanda zvakanaka. Panguva imwe cheteyo, zvinhu zvinotaridza kusimba kwakanyanya, kusaramba kumisikidzwa, kuzunguzika, uye kuchembera, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kushingirira pakushanda zvakaoma senge-refu refu-kushanda kwefrequency, kuratidzwa kunze, uye kuva pedyo nemvura nehunyoro. Chimiro chayo chakasimba uye chakagadzikana chinopa chisimbiso chinoramba chichidzivirira kune midziyo.
Magadzirirwo acho anoshandisa girinhi, yakasanganiswa yekuumba nzira iri shoma-kushandisa uye inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza, isingasiyi chinosvibisa uye ichinyatsoenderana nemitemo yepasi rose yekugadzira girinhi. Chigadzirwa chakapedzwa chinopinda munzira dzakawanda dzakanyatsogaya nekucheneswa, zvichikonzera nzvimbo yakatsetseka, yakati sandara, ukobvu hweyunifomu, uye mipendero yakatsvinda, kubvisa hurema hunowanikwa mumabhodhi akajairwa senge warping, ukobvu husina kuenzana, uye maburrs. Chigadzirwa chacho chinozvirumbidza nehupamhi hwepamusoro uye chinogona kunyatsovhara mapeji mukusangana kwemidziyo, kudzivirira zvakakwana kupindira kwehunyoro, guruva, uye tsvina. Izvi zvinonyanya kunatsiridza kuita kwese kuvharisa kwemidziyo, kuenzanisa kuchengetedzwa kwakagadzikana nezvakanakira kwezvakatipoteredza. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando yepamusoro-yekupedzisira semitsetse yekugadzira michina yakachena, kuchengetedza mvura uye midziyo yekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, midziyo yekurapa, uye zvekunze zvemagetsi zvemagetsi.
Pakazere, iyi ine hushamwari yemvura liner inogadzirisa zvikanganiso zvechinyakare zvishongedzo zvinotungamira kuita pamusoro pehushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza. Iyo yakasvibirira uye yakakosha yekudzivirira yekuwedzera yakakodzera kune yazvino musika wekutengeserana wekunze. Nekuchengetedzeka kwayo uye kusave -kutyisa, kusapinda kwakanakisa, kugadzikana kwepamusoro, uye kutevedzera kwakasimba, inobatsira muchina wese kupasa zvitupa zvakasiyana-siyana zvepasi rose. Isu tave kwenguva yakareba tichibatikana zvakanyanya mumunda wezvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari maindasitiri zvishongedzo, zvine maitiro ekugadzira akakura uye yakazara yemhando yekudzora system. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinogara zvichienderana nemhando dzepasi rose, zvichiita kuti tive sarudzo yakavimbika yekutenga{5}}kwekupedzisira, tsigiro yeinjiniya yegirinhi, nekushandira pamwe-kwenguva refu munyika nekunze.
